内战全面爆发
1946年6月,马歇尔在北京和南京两头跑腿调停,结果两边谁也没听他的。蒋介石大军扑向中原,国共正式掀了桌子。两个手里有军队的党坐在一起谈民主,这事从一开始就纯属扯淡。谁都知道枪杆子才是硬道理,全国几百万人被卷进战场,一场把大陆打得天翻地覆的内战正式开打。

Soldiers of the reorganised Communist Eighth Route Army (115th Division) advancing through mountain passes at Pingxingguan in northern Shanxi in September 1937.
Under the Second United Front agreed after the Xi'an Incident, the Red Army in northern Shaanxi was redesignated the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army in August 1937 and ambushed a Japanese supply column at Pingxingguan on 25 September 1937.
事件
01马歇尔忙得焦头烂额,可死结解不开:蒋介石要收编军队,毛泽东手里的枪连一杆都不交。出处: 冯客 Frank Dikötter, 《解放的悲剧》(布鲁姆斯伯里,2013),第一部“征服(1945-49)”,“战争”章.
见载026月26日大炮一响,三十万国民党部队把中原突围的队伍团团围住,内战彻底不装了。出处: 冯客 Frank Dikötter, 《解放的悲剧》(布鲁姆斯伯里,2013),第一部“征服(1945-49)”,“战争”章.
见载03待考证: a source that says this: Chiang captured nominal prizes including Yan'an itself in early 1947, but communist forces preserved their manpower by deliberately trading space for time.
待考04待考证: a source that says this: Mao ordered his field armies to wage mobile warfare, wiping out isolated Nationalist brigades rather than defending fixed positions.
待考05南京八成以上的财政全拿去打仗,法币印得跟废纸一样,老百姓提着一口袋钞票买不起两斤米。出处: 冯客 Frank Dikötter, 《解放的悲剧》(布鲁姆斯伯里,2013),第一部“征服(1945-49)”,“战争”章.
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亲历
这件事落到每个人头上,是什么样子:听他们自己说,或看留下的记录。
这件事还没找到一位亲历者的记述。每件事都会有。
性质
这事情说白了很简单:两个都要当唯一太阳的权力狂,根本没办法同坐一条板凳。马歇尔以为带一本美国宪法就能让人放下屠刀,未免太天真。蒋介石以为自己有飞机大炮,三个月就能荡平对手,结果兵撒得越广死得越快,仗还没打完,自家的钱庄先塌了台。
依据
1946年国共决裂,大打出手,三年全面内战就此开场。出处: 冯客 Frank Dikötter, 《解放的悲剧》(布鲁姆斯伯里,2013),第一部“征服(1945-49)”,“战争”章. 章级引注,页码待核。查阅原文 ↗ · 存档副本 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026
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