Wade in China中国制躁
Independent独立
Judgemental 有判断
中国
制躁
Making sense of Chinese communism
Culture. Power. History.文化 · 权力 · 历史

Wade in China

Data story 数据故事 · Land reform 1947 to 1952

How many died?

Six historians. Six numbers. A hundred thousand to five million. Nobody has the full archive.

Every figure links to its source, and every source is disclosed: who, what it rests on, who funds them.

SourceKind
Zuo Ci 左慈
about 100,000, attributed to Mao
Researcher
Julia C. Strauss
1 to 5 million
Researcher
Frederick C. Teiwes
1 to 2 million executed
Researcher
Benedict Stavis
over 1 million, disputed attribution
Researcher
Brian DeMare
at least 2 million
Researcher
Jurgen Domes
5 million killed
Researcher
Jeffrey Javed
declines a figure
Researcher
Frank Dikotter
no land reform figure sourced
Researcher
History 历史 / Communism in China177 EVENTS · 7 LANES · 1848 TO NOW

From the Manifesto to now. Moscow, the Party, the wars, the campaigns. And what they did to people.

Outside China 中国以外Party 党内决定War 战争与武力Campaigns 运动
Consequences 后果Economy 经济与日常Ideas 思想与文化▶ Play the film
Now 当下

History
to be.

正在成为历史

What happens today, logged the same way: dated, sourced, put on the line it extends.

Follow the events →
  1. 2026The Fifteenth Five-Year PlanPartysupported
  2. 2026Jimmy Lai sentenced to twenty yearsConsequencessupported
  3. 2026Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli under investigationWarsupported
  4. 2025Justice Mission 2025 exercise around TaiwanWarsupported
  5. 2025The tariff war with the United StatesOutside Chinasupported
  6. 2025He Weidong disappears from public viewWardocumented
  7. 2024The retirement age raisedEconomydocumented

Essays 文章

Columns and essays, each with its audio edition
Listen 收听 · The podcast

Every essay, read aloud.

What's Going On? · Episode 1The Quiet Migration: Why People Run
Audio edition 有声版
0:00 / 20:43MP3 ↓
All episodes →
The evidence 证据

Every fact has a source.

Or it says unknown

Each fact sits in the database with its source, its page and a link you can open. A contested number shows every named position.

EstablishedSupportedDocumentedContestedUnknown
See the sources →