中国制躁Wade in China

《婚姻法》

Evidence见载1 sourced fact

1950年5月出台的《婚姻法》,是新政府立下的第一部大法。法律规定不准包办买卖婚姻、不准纳妾、也不准收童养媳。乡下成千上万受虐待的媳妇以为天亮了,拿着条子去县里退婚,回头却被公婆和丈夫拿麻绳捆在柴房里活活打死。

Archive plate 01 / 04
23 July 1952 · Guangdong Province
A village landowner bound on his knees before armed peasant militia and assembled villagers during a public land reform struggle tribunal.
Rural Struggle Session During Land Reform

A village landowner bound on his knees before armed peasant militia and assembled villagers during a public land reform struggle tribunal.

Under the June 1950 Agrarian Reform Law, work teams dispatched to hundreds of thousands of villages classified every rural household by class status and organized face-to-face struggle meetings (douzhenghui) to confiscate land and shatter the traditional rural gentry through public violence.

Photographed23 July 1952 · Guangdong Province
Lane & span经济与日常 · May 1950
ArchiveU.S. National Archives (NARA)

事件

  1. 01法律写明男女平等、婚姻自主,明文废除包办买卖和纳妾纳童养媳的旧规矩。出处: 魏瀚 Felix Wemheuer, 《毛泽东时代的中国社会史》(剑桥大学出版社,2019),第二章“新民主主义与新中国的诞生(1949-1952)”.

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  2. 02挨打受气的童养媳和农妇跑进城里打官司,要求甩掉包办婚姻,掀起退婚大潮。出处: 魏瀚 Felix Wemheuer, 《毛泽东时代的中国社会史》(剑桥大学出版社,2019),第二章“新民主主义与新中国的诞生(1949-1952)”.

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  3. 03待考证: a source that says this: Government publicity hailed the law as liberating women from feudal shackles, promoting model marriages founded on mutual affection and productive labour.

    待考
  4. 04待考证: a source that says this: Patriarchal families and conservative village cadres reacted violently, leading to beatings, forced detentions, and thousands of female deaths.

    待考
  5. 05农村宗族势力拼死抗拒,大量妇女在逼迫下寻了短见,逼得中央派人下乡灭火。出处: 魏瀚 Felix Wemheuer, 《毛泽东时代的中国社会史》(剑桥大学出版社,2019),第二章“新民主主义与新中国的诞生(1949-1952)”.

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亲历

这件事落到每个人头上,是什么样子:听他们自己说,或看留下的记录。

这件事还没找到一位亲历者的记述。每件事都会有。

性质

判断

新政权推行婚姻法,不是单纯同情小媳妇,而是要用国家权力砸开旧家族的铁门槛。以前家里族长说了算,现在必须归村支书和法官管。但千年积攒下来的夫权哪有那么好破,很多女人还没尝到自主的滋味,就成了破旧立新的殉葬品。

依据

1950年5月颁布《婚姻法》,废除包办买卖婚姻与纳妾,确立男女平等与离婚自由。出处: 魏瀚 Felix Wemheuer, 《毛泽东时代的中国社会史》(剑桥大学出版社,2019),第二章“新民主主义与新中国的诞生(1949-1952)”. 章级引注,页码待核。查阅原文 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026

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