中国制躁Wade in China

《中国土地法大纲》

Evidence见载1 sourced fact

1947年10月,中共颁布《中国土地法大纲》,在北方农村掀起平分土地的风暴。地主富农手里的地、骡马、连同锅碗瓢盆全给分了。庄稼汉分到了二亩地,心里自然高兴,但高兴是有代价的:国民党要是打回来,地主就要来算总账。为了不被扒皮,农民只能推着独轮车,推着子弟去前线拼命。

Land redistribution as a weapon of mobilisation.

Archive plate 01 / 04
April-June 1945 · Yangjialing, Yan'an, Shaanxi
Delegates assembled inside the stone Central Auditorium at Yangjialing in Yan'an for the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
Central Auditorium at Yangjialing in Yan'an

Delegates assembled inside the stone Central Auditorium at Yangjialing in Yan'an for the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

Following the 1942-1944 Yan'an Rectification Movement and the adoption of the First Historical Resolution, the Seventh Party Congress (April-June 1945) enshrined "Mao Zedong Thought" in the Party Constitution as its guiding ideology and consolidated Mao's unchallenged authority over a Party claiming 1.21 million members.

PhotographedApril-June 1945 · Yangjialing, Yan'an, Shaanxi
Lane & span运动 · October 1947
ArchiveYan'an Revolutionary Memorial Archive

事件

  1. 01西柏坡开完土地会,大纲颁布天下:地主的地全没收,村里按人头平分,连吃奶的小孩也能分一份。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第七章“土地改革:农村里的资产阶级革命”.

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  2. 02待考证: a source that says this: Peasants assembled to burn centuries of title deeds, mortgage records, and debt contracts, binding them irreconcilably to the revolutionary regime.

    待考
  3. 03不仅地要平分,连牲口、犁铧和大瓦房也一锅端。工作队进村开斗争会,打死地主成了家常便饭。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第七章“土地改革:农村里的资产阶级革命”.

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  4. 04待考证: a source that says this: Radical cadre behavior often spiraled into indiscriminate beating and killing of middle peasants until party leaders issued directives to restrain extreme violence.

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  5. 05几百万分了田的汉子推着吱吱呀呀的独轮车,载着小米和手榴弹,一口气把战线推到了长江边。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第七章“土地改革:农村里的资产阶级革命”.

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亲历

这件事落到每个人头上,是什么样子:听他们自己说,或看留下的记录。

这件事还没找到一位亲历者的记述。每件事都会有。

性质

判断

天底下没有白吃的午餐。地分给你,命也就交给组织了。共产党用几亩黄土,把亿万农民死死拴在自己的战车上。国民党那边靠抓壮丁,抓来的兵总想逃跑;这边分了地的农民为了保住那口饭,甘愿拿命去填前线的战壕。这叫血肉筑成的本钱。

依据

1947年10月中共颁布《中国土地法大纲》,没收地主土地财产平分给农民,用分地把几百万庄稼汉动员上了前线。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第七章“土地改革:农村里的资产阶级革命”. 章级引注,页码待核。查阅原文 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026

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