中国制躁Wade in China

一边倒

Evidence见载1 sourced fact

1949年6月30日,毛泽东发表《论人民民主专政》,把话说得很绝:外交上必须“一边倒”,彻底倒向苏联。新政府还没在北京挂牌,他就亲手把跟英美打交道的大门全关上了。毛泽东觉得骑墙是可耻的,世上只有两种人,不是朋友就是敌人,中国只能死心塌地跟着斯大林走。

Mao publicly commits the new state to the Soviet bloc before it exists.

Archive plate 01 / 04
1 October 1949 · Tiananmen Gate, Beijing
Chairman Mao Zedong reading the proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China on the rostrum of Tiananmen Gate before three hundred thousand assembled citizens.
Founding Ceremony on the Rostrum of Tiananmen Gate

Chairman Mao Zedong reading the proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China on the rostrum of Tiananmen Gate before three hundred thousand assembled citizens.

Following the decisive Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin campaigns and the crossing of the Yangtze River, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference convened in Beijing and formally proclaimed the People's Republic on 1 October 1949, inaugurating single-party rule on the mainland.

Photographed1 October 1949 · Tiananmen Gate, Beijing
Lane & span党内决定 · 30 June 1949
ArchiveXinhua Historical Archive (PD-China)

事件

  1. 01毛泽东在文章里写得很干脆:中间道路根本没有,骑墙也是不行的,要么倒向社会主义,要么倒向帝国主义。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“铺平毛泽东去莫斯科之路”章.

    见载
  2. 02待考证: a source that says this: Secret talks between Mao and Soviet envoy Mikoyan in Xibaipo had already pledged loyalty to Moscow in exchange for economic blueprints and security guarantees.

    待考
  3. 03美国大使司徒雷登留在南京想探探底细,毛泽东专门写文章挖苦,叫这位老教头收拾行囊赶紧滚蛋。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“铺平毛泽东去莫斯科之路”章.

    见载
  4. 04待考证: a source that says this: Liu Shaoqi led a secret delegation to Moscow weeks later, securing three hundred million dollars in Soviet credit and thousands of technical advisors.

    待考
  5. 05这句话成了往后十年的金科玉律,中国成了冷战棋盘上斯大林在亚洲最大的打手。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“铺平毛泽东去莫斯科之路”章.

    见载

亲历

这件事落到每个人头上,是什么样子:听他们自己说,或看留下的记录。

这件事还没找到一位亲历者的记述。每件事都会有。

性质

判断

“一边倒”不是西方逼反的,是毛泽东自己的主义使然。很多人总觉得搞外交能做生意赚钱,但他脑子里想的是世界革命的大账。认了斯大林当老大哥,确实换来了成套的机器和图纸,但代价是把自己跟整个西方文明隔绝开来。闭关锁国这一步,在还没建政的时候就迈出去了。

依据

1949年6月30日,在新政权宣告成立之前几个月,毛泽东就公开宣布外交全盘倒向苏联。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“铺平毛泽东去莫斯科之路”章. 章级引注,页码待核。查阅原文 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026

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