中国制躁Wade in China

三反五反运动

Evidence见载1 sourced fact

1951年底到1952年,三反和五反运动像梳子一样把全国城市梳了一遍。店员工人被发动起来,当面指着老板鼻子揭发偷税行贿。老板们天天写检查、交代问题,在大会上被折腾得脱形,上海每天都有商人生无可恋从高楼上跳下去。

Aimed at cadres, then at the urban business class.

Archive plate 01 / 04
1951-1952 · Baoding, Hebei
Over ten thousand citizens, cadres, and students assembled in formation at Baoding Stadium in Hebei for a public sentencing rally during the early 1950s suppression campaigns.
Mass Sentencing Rally at Baoding Stadium

Over ten thousand citizens, cadres, and students assembled in formation at Baoding Stadium in Hebei for a public sentencing rally during the early 1950s suppression campaigns.

During the 1950-1953 Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (Zhenfan), the Central Committee assigned numerical execution quotas (typically one per thousand of population) carried out via mass stadium rallies and summary military tribunals across every province.

Photographed1951-1952 · Baoding, Hebei
Lane & span运动 · 1951 to 1952
ArchiveHistorical Photograph Archive (PD-China)

事件

  1. 01三反运动先在机关里收拾贪污腐败的干部,五反运动紧接着扑向城里的私营老板。出处: 费立克 Frederick C. Teiwes, 《新政权的建立与巩固》,收入《中国政治》(剑桥大学出版社,2011).

    见载
  2. 02待考证: a source that says this: The public execution of revolutionary veterans Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan in 1952 sent a terrifying signal that no cadre was immune from capital punishment.

    待考
  3. 03店员把柜台里的账本全翻了出来,当众揭发东家行贿、偷漏税和偷工减料。出处: 费立克 Frederick C. Teiwes, 《新政权的建立与巩固》,收入《中国政治》(剑桥大学出版社,2011).

    见载
  4. 04待考证: a source that says this: Special work teams assigned quotas of suspected corrupt officials to be hunted down and exposed within each administrative bureau.

    待考
  5. 05高额罚款和补税单把老板们的钱袋子掏了个底朝天,私人企业彻底没了脾气。出处: 费立克 Frederick C. Teiwes, 《新政权的建立与巩固》,收入《中国政治》(剑桥大学出版社,2011).

    见载

亲历

这件事落到每个人头上,是什么样子:听他们自己说,或看留下的记录。

这件事还没找到一位亲历者的记述。每件事都会有。

性质

判断

这两场运动把城里有钱人的体面和胆量全砸碎了。店员斗老板、查暗账、交天价罚款,资产阶级在工人阶级面前低头认罪。经过这么一番折腾,私营工商业者不仅被吓破了胆,经济命脉也全交给了国营公司,离全盘收归公有只差临门一脚。

依据

1951年开展三反运动整肃干部,1952年五反运动直接打击城市私营工商业者。出处: 费立克 Frederick C. Teiwes, 《新政权的建立与巩固》,收入《中国政治》(剑桥大学出版社,2011).查阅原文 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026

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