Source
Tier 2
Disclosed, not scored
来源
MERICS
Mercator Institute for China Studies, Berlin
- Publication
- Comments by Christina Sadeler (2025) and Bert Hofman (2026)
- Proof
- Open the work ↗Link checked 2026-10-05
- Method
- Signed analyses by named specialists, dated.
- Affiliations and stated position
- Not yet assessed.
- Criticism
- Not yet scored on the five markers. Cited for dated events, not for any contested figure.
Where we use it
- 1Essay note 4International Monetary Fund, People's Republic of China: 2024 Article IV Consultation Staff Report, estimating Local Government Financing Vehicle (LGFV) debt above 60 trillion RMB.