中共军队进入西藏
1950年10月,中共十八军在昌都打响了大炮,几千藏军一触即溃。拉萨的噶厦政府盼着英美和印度主持公道,结果人家除了发电报同情几句,一兵一卒都没派。昌都一丢,通往拉萨的大门彻底敞开,年轻的十四世达赖喇嘛只好派人去北京签字求和。

Soldiers of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in quilted winter uniforms during combat operations on the Korean peninsula in late 1950.
Crossing the Yalu River in October 1950 after U.N. forces advanced toward the Chinese border, Chinese forces fought a three-year war of attrition that cemented the Sino-Soviet alliance, isolated Beijing from the West, and provided the wartime mobilization backdrop for domestic purge campaigns.
事件
01十八军翻山越岭拿下昌都,俘虏了藏军主力和总管阿沛·阿旺晋美。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第五章“新国家”.
见载02待考证: a source that says this: The Tibetan regional army under Ngabo Ngawang Jigme surrendered after suffering heavy losses and encirclement in the mountain passes.
待考03待考证: a source that says this: In May 1951, Tibetan delegates signed the Seventeen-Point Agreement in Beijing under military pressure, nominally preserving Tibet's traditional political system while accepting Chinese sovereignty.
待考04北京拿枪杆子做后盾,1951年5月同西藏代表签了《十七条协议》,正式把西藏纳入治下。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第五章“新国家”.
见载05待考证: a source that says this: Military engineers began carving all-weather military roads across high mountain passes to permanently link Tibet with inland China.
待考
亲历
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性质
昌都一战把拉萨拖进了现代政治的绞肉机。西藏人原本过着闭关自守的神权日子,以为靠高山雪原就能躲开红旗。协议虽写着维持现状,但共产党做事从来是一步不让。军队一进拉萨,旧西藏的千年佛国秩序,就注定要被砸个稀巴烂。
依据
1950年10月中共有意出兵昌都,打垮藏军主力,为进入西藏铺平了道路。出处: 莫里斯·迈斯纳 Maurice Meisner, 《毛泽东的中国及其后》(自由出版社,1999),第五章“新国家”. 章级引注,页码待核。查阅原文 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026
见载