中国军队进入朝鲜
1950年10月19日夜里,彭德怀带着几十万大军,不声不响摸过鸭绿江。大军一律摘下帽徽领章,换名叫“中国人民志愿军”,悄悄钻进朝鲜北边的深山老林。麦克阿瑟的大兵还在指望回家过圣诞节,压根没料到黑夜里藏着几万把刺刀。

Soldiers of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in quilted winter uniforms during combat operations on the Korean peninsula in late 1950.
Crossing the Yalu River in October 1950 after U.N. forces advanced toward the Chinese border, Chinese forces fought a three-year war of attrition that cemented the Sino-Soviet alliance, isolated Beijing from the West, and provided the wartime mobilization backdrop for domestic purge campaigns.
事件
01几十万部队全靠两条腿走夜路,白天藏在雪堆底下睡觉,硬是避开了美军飞机的侦察。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“中国决断:‘付出一切必要牺牲’”章.
见载02待考证: a source that says this: Striking unexpectedly against overconfident American columns, the First Phase Offensive blunted the UN advance south of the Yalu.
待考03待考证: a source that says this: Sub-zero winter temperatures caused tens of thousands of severe frostbite casualties among poorly clad Chinese divisions.
待考04待考证: a source that says this: The winter counter-offensives drove UN forces back across the 38th Parallel and recaptured Seoul in early 1951.
待考05中朝部队在崇山峻岭里发起突袭,把美军一路推回清川江以南,冷战在亚洲彻底见血了。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“中国决断:‘付出一切必要牺牲’”章.
见载
亲历
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性质
出兵朝鲜让中国背上了沉重的包袱。几十万年轻小伙子倒在异国的冰雪里,军费把底子掏空,跟美国彻底结了仇。但这一仗也打出了毛泽东的威风,他在斯大林面前证明了自己不是吃闲饭的,成了国际共运里谁也惹不起的硬茬。
依据
1950年10月,中国军队改称志愿军秘密进入朝鲜,同美军正式开战。出处: 沈志华 Shen Zhihua, 《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争》(劳特利奇,2012),“中国决断:‘付出一切必要牺牲’”章. 章级引注,页码待核。查阅原文 ↗ · 核阅于 9 October 2026 · 收录于 10 October 2026
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